第二讲 非谓语动词
1、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：
Last year, for example, ________ the festival, hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China gathered on the Great Wall in Beijing.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】句意：比如，去年，为了庆祝这个节日，来自印度中国的数百名瑜伽喜好者聚集在北京的长城上。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
According to some experts, people form first impressions______ first on how you look, then on how you sound, and finally on what you say.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】base的逻辑主语是first impressions,它们之间是动宾并系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes_____ machines.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】动词use和其逻辑主语many stores之间为主谓关系，故用动词-ing。句意：现在，很多商店用机器制作布鞋。
She says the shoes ________ by the machine are not of the some quality as handmade ones .
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】says后跟的省略that的宾语从句中已有谓语are,故空格处作后置定语，名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
It is worth _______ that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich hot spring resources in the surrounding counties.
【答案】noting
【分析】短语be worth doing表示”值得做”。此处意为值得指出的是。
He lost his temper. I stood rooted to the ground,______ whether to stay or leave .
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】句中谓语为stood,故空格处用非谓语，动词wonder与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，且wonder和stood所表示的动作同时发生，所以用wondering。此处意为我呆若木鸡地站着，不了解是留还是走。
After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely_______, and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈所有疾病的良药。此处是“find+宾语+过去分词”结构。
Neat and tidy make-up. Add all of this up and you are well on the way to______ a good first impression.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】on the way to"在去……的路上”，该使用方法是固定使用方法其中to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。
As for his future plans, the courier said he would stick to________ poems.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】stick to"坚持"中to为介词，此处表示"坚持背诗",应用动词-ing。
But on World Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still________ in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can safely say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights .
【答案】 living
【分析】剖析句子成分可知，空格处是forget 后跟that引导的宾语从句，谓语动词是have,空格处考查”with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，应用非谓语动词people与live是主谓关系，故用动词-ing作宾语补足语表示主谓关系。
11. However, the moth tried to fly higher and farther from the door and got _______ in
a spider's web .
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】此处是指飞峨陷入了蜘蛛网里，get trapped表示"被陷入"。
12.only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog . As a result, we improve ourselves while________ our microblogs.
【答案】.organizing
【分析】句意：大家只有学会了这类技能才能成功经营一个博，从而大家可以在组织微博的时候提高大家自己。此处考查时间状语从句的省略其完整形式为：while we are organizing our microblogs.
13.The visitors to Britain may find the most marvelous place _______ the local culture is in a traditional pub.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】名词前有形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式充当后定语.
14.For grocery stores, they suggest ________ shoppers to buy more produce by offering samples of fruit and vegetables to them upon their entering the store!
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】句意：对于食品杂货店，他们建议通过在购物者进入商店时给他们提供水果和蔬菜样品的方法来鼓励他们购买更多的农商品。suggest doing sth."建议做某事"。
15. Many means had been tried but none of them was good enough ________ the rats.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】句意：很多办法都曾尝试过，但没一种足够好，可以捕捉到老鼠。这里是固定结构enough to do”足以做……”，不定式作结果状语。注意：不定式可以作目的状语、结果状语、缘由状语等。如：在"in orderto do"或"so asto do"结构中表目的；在"so...as to do""...enough to do""too...to..."结构中表结果，在"only/just to do"结构中表示出人预料的结果；在"be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do"结构中表缘由。
16. The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon that the speaker had their name_______ on within five minutes .
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】句意：然后，演讲者带领小组到满是气球的房间，让他们在五分钟内找到那个演讲者写上他们的名字的气球。空格处所在句为定语从句，句中含有"have sth.done"结构，表示"让某事/某物被做"。注意：have表示"有"时，常用表达为have sth.to do表示”有某事要做”。当have表示”使，让”时，有如下使用方法：have+宾语+do表示”让……做”；have+宾语+doing表示”使……正处于”；have+宾语+done表示"让……被做”。
17.His parting gift included over 1,000 dumplings and 150 liters of soup and a number of sweet notes
_______ around the house.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】剖析句子结构可知，动词hide与notes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
二 、考试知识点一 非谓语动词作状语
Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupesit the leading opera in China.
【答案】.making
【分析】句意：京剧剧目丰富，艺术家、剧团海量，受众广泛，这让它成为中国主要的戏剧形式。设空处在句中作结果状语，空格前的内容与make之间有逻辑上的主动关系，故用目前分词作状语。
________________by the sparrow hawk; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【答案】.Inspired
【分析】句意：受在空中盘旋的雀鹰的启发，鲁班用竹子做了一只雀鹰，并称之为“竹雀”。设空处作状语，主语Lu Ban与inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示完成的动作，故用过去分词作状语。
In the Song Dynasty,people loaded gunpowder on a kite________________ the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.
【答案】.to attack
【分析】句意：在宋朝，为了攻击敌人，大家把装有火药的风筝放飞在敌营上空，在那里风筝爆炸并引发混乱。设空处作目的状语，指出在风筝上装火药的目的，故填不定式。
They lose weight for a while , only ________________ more when they sTOP the program .
【答案】.to gain
【分析】"only+不定式”结构表示出人预料、不期望看到的结果，符合句子语境，故填不定式结构。
In China,more and more couples get married on that very day, ____________ romance to their promises.
【答案】.adding
【分析】句意：在中国，愈加多的情侣在那一天结婚，为他们的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。剖析句子可知，设空处用非谓语动词作状语，add与其逻辑主语间为主动关系，故用目前分词。
________________fear)he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to her Mr.Right, Fu arranged the surprise photo shoot.
【答案】Fearing
【分析】 设空处作缘由状语，主语Fu与fear之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用目前分词作状语。
7.On the other side,many Chinese systems have been created ________________ money.
【答案】.to earn
【分析】句意：其次，为了赚钱，不少汉字系统被研制了出来。依据语境可知设空处作目的状语，故用不定式结构。
考试知识点二 非谓语动词作定语
The event serves not only as an spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance________________ Chinese culture together with other local communities.
【答案】.to celebrate
【分析】句意：该活动不止是纪念中国这位闻名世界的哲学家的盛大仪式，也是一个和当地的其他社团一块颂扬中国文化的机会。设空处作后置定语，chance后接不定式作后置定语，a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会
The food________________in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it is this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
【答案】.prepared
【分析】句意：以这种方法做熟的食物维持了它新鲜的味道，正是这种味道引起了外国人对中国烹饪艺术的兴趣。设空处作后置定语，修饰food,由于food与prepare之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示完成的动作，故用过去分词作后置定语。
As he unwrapped the gift,he saw that it was a book _______ The Greatest StoryEver Told.
【答案】.named
【分析】句意：他打开礼物时，看到了这是一本名为《The Greatest Story Ever Told》的书。设空处作后置定语，修饰a book,name为及物动词，意为“给……起名字/命名”，故abook与name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示完成的动作，故填过去分词。
For many people,especially those ________________ in the old parts of the towns ,this is undoubtedly a problem.
【答案】.living
【分析】句意：对于不少人而言，特别是住在老城区的人，这无疑是个难点。设空处作定语，修饰those,those与live之间为主动关系，故用目前分词作后置定语。
Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________________ caffeinism.
【答案】.called
【分析】设空处作后置定语，被修饰的名词problem与call之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故由过去分词作后置定语。
It is expected by the end of this year there will be about 10,000 overnight parking spaces________________ by government departments and institutions.
【答案】.provided
【分析】句意：预计到今年年末，由政府部门和机构提供的夜间停车位将达到10,000个左右。设空处作后置定语，修饰parking spaces,被修饰的词汇与provide之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故由过去分词作后置定语。
7.Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and________________ stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall.
【答案】.made
【分析】 句意：有几段墙早在公元前7世纪就被建了；后来这类墙被连接起来并进行加固，它们被统称为长城。设空处与joined并列，在句中作定语，主语these与make之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示“完成”故用过去分词形式。
考试知识点三 非请语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语
It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without________________ their social status.
【答案】.considering
【分析】句意：是他第一开办私人学校，同意每个社会阶层的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。without为介词，后面用动名词作宾语。
They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them________________ before the early frosts.
【答案】.finished
【分析】句意：它们在夏末开始建造我们的小屋，但并不会在霜冻初期结束这个工程。设空处在句中作宾语补足语，them指代their huts,与finish之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。get sth.done使某物被……。
For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the cosplaytume with which he became ________________.
【答案】.identified
【分析】became在句中为系动词，设空处作表语。he与identify; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">Some shops,like department stores, want to open for business, but many have been taken to court by local councils for ________________ the law.
【答案】.breaking
【分析】句意：有的商店，如百货商店，想开门营业，但不少由于违法被当地议会告上了法庭。设空处作介词for的宾语，故填动名词。
But if you do find it difficult________________ asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening .
【答案】.to fall
【分析】剖析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，设空处应用不定式作真的的宾语，difficult为宾语补足语。find it+adj.+to do sth.感觉做某事……。
Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you________________your life happen.
【答案】.to make
【分析】句意：在日常，目的能帮你做想做的所有事、体验想体验的所有，目的可以叫你得到自己想要的生活。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，不定式结构作宾语补足语。
7.So I attempted________________ through the things they were familiar with.
【答案】to translate
【分析】句意：因此我试图通过他们熟知的东西进行翻译。设空处作宾语，attempt后接不定式作宾语，attempt to do sth.试图做某事。
3、; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">Do you like __________ ? __________healthy while __________can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here are the tips you need __________ your trip much easier.
Make sure you have got a__________ passport and a visa .Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport ! Make two copies of your passport identification page . This will help a lot if your passport __________ . Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives . Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan __________ . Get yourself
__________ of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling Leave a copy of your itinerary in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages__________ from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. If you make enough preparations, you will succeed. Have a good time!
1【答案】.travelling
【分析】句意：你喜欢旅游吗？本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。like后接动名词表示习惯性的行为。也可接不定式，只不过不定式表示具体的动作，特别是某一次的行为，故这里用动名词更适合。
2【答案】.Staying
【分析】句意：在旅游的时候维持健康能帮助确保你的旅游快乐、有趣。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。用动名词作主语表示抽象的动作。
3【答案】.travelling
【分析】本题考查状语从句的省略。此处省略了主语和be动词应用travelling
4【答案】.to make
【分析】句意：这里有你需要的提示来使你的旅途更舒适。本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。此处缺目的状语，用不定式充当。
5【答案】.signed
【分析】句意：确保你已经拿到签好了的护照和签证。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。sign和passport是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
6【答案】.is stolen
【分析】句意：假如你的护照被偷了，这会非常管用。本题考查时态和语态。依据“主将从现”原则，此处用一般目前时；此处表示“被偷”，故用被动语态
7【答案】.to visit
【分析】本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。plan to do sth.计划做某事。
8【答案】.informed
【分析】句意：使自己知道要去的国家的当地法律和风俗。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。yourself和inform之间为逻辑上的被动关系。
9【答案】.contacted
【分析】句意：留一份旅游日程的复印件给在国内的家人或者朋友，以便万一紧急状况发生他们能联系到你。本题考查动词的语态。设空处为过去分词。
10【答案】.given
【分析】句意：不要同意陌生人给的包裹。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。give与packages是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
