考试知识点30 地址状语从句
高考考试频度:★★☆☆☆
1、where引导的地址状语从句
1.从属连词where表示"在(或到)……的地方"。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。
2. where 在地址状语从句中,除指地址外,还可指处境等。
He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对我们的处境非常认可。
It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。
3. 有时地址状语从句中的某些词可以省略。
Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空,必要的地方可以改变其形式。
Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只须可能,就要防止这种结构。
4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.
A. until B. when C. although D. where
【答案】D
【分析】过了半个小时,Lucy还没在下车的地方打到的士。从句中had dropped决定不可以选择A、B两项;C项不合语境。where引导状语从句表示“等的士”的地址,故D项正确。
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考考试重点考查常识之一,剖析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点:1、找准先行词。2、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点,再依据句意,从而可以看出正确的关系词。
2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
【答案】A
【分析】句意:过去让他感到想舍弃的地方,目前他决心继续前进。A那里;B尽管,当,由于,伴随;C以防;D既然。where表示地址,引导让步状语从句;as引导让步状语从句常用倒装,即tried as he has;in case表目的;now that表缘由。这里指让他感到想舍弃的地方,故选A。
2、wherever引导的地址状语从句
从属连词wherever意为"在(或到)……的每个地方"。
You can go wherever you like these days. 这类天你可以去你想去的地方。
Where they went, the experts were warmly welcomed. 专家们每到一处,都遭到热烈的欢迎。
In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
【答案】C
【分析】考查状语从句。句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,不管在哪儿被发现,都会在世界范围内创造不少的经济可能性。剖析句子结构可知,空格后的主要成分完整,缺少的是状语,所以wherever意为“无论哪儿”,符合题意。whatever意为“无论什么”;whoever意为“无论哪个”;whichever意为“无论什么”。
【巧学妙记】
时地缘由条状补, § 目比结果方让步, § 连词引导各不同; § 主句一般前面走, § 连词引导紧随后, § 从句若在主前头, 主从之间有个逗。 |
题组一 能力过关
单项填空
1. ______________ there is supply and demand, there is commerce.
A. When B. Where C. Even if D. As if
2. You probably can’t get much sleep if you live near _____________ a wedding reception _____________.
A. the place;is being held B. the place where;has been held
C. where;is being held D. which;has been held
3. Everything was placed exactly ______________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
4. He told us that he used to live ______________ there were many mountains with trees and animals on them.
A. when B. what C. in which D. where
5. Do you believe ______________ true ______________ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?
A. that;that B. that;that what
C. it;when D. it;that where
6. I usually write down something unforgettable on a piece of paper that I bring _____________ I go without my computer.
A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
7. Remember you are a Chinese ______________ you go.
A. where B. how C. however D. wherever
8. After you have used the dictionary, please put it back _____________ it belongs.
A. where B. to which C. what D. that
题组二体验考试真题
1.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
2.(2015·天津卷)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______________ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
3._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
题组一 能力过关
单项填空
1. B 【分析】考查地址状语从句。句意:哪儿有供需,哪儿就有商业。此处为Where 引导的地址状语从句,等于in the place where,全句等于there is commerce in the place where there is supply and demand,故B项正确。
2. C 【分析】考查宾语从句及动词时态。句意:假如你住的地方离一直举办结婚宴会的地方较近的话,你极可能得不到足够的睡眠。第一空假如视为先行词加定语从句的话,应为a/the place where;此处也可视为near的宾语从句,where在宾语从句中充当地址状语。目前进行时可表示近期一段时间一直发生的事情或持续的状况。依据句意及句子成分剖析可知正确答案。故选C。
3. C 【分析】考查地址状语从句。句意:所有东西都已准确地放在了他想要举行毕业典礼的地方。由where引导地址状语从句,等于at the place where。which什么;what什么;where哪儿;when当……的时候,依据句意,故选C。
4. D 【分析】考查状语从句。句意:他告诉大家他过去常住在一个群山萦绕、树木葱葱、鸟兽成群的地方。依据句意可知,live是不及物动词,其后接的是地址状语从句,故选D。
5. D 【分析】句意:你相信在找到高薪工作的地方物价一般也比较高的这个说法吗?第一个空填it,it作形式宾语;第二个空要填that,that引导的宾语从句是句子真的的宾语,在宾语从句中又含有一个where引导的地址状语从句。故选D。
6. B 【分析】句意:无论我到什么地方,没我的电脑我一般会把一些让人难忘的东西写在我带的一张纸上。依据句意并剖析句子结构可知,从句缺少地址状语,故用wherever。
7. D 【分析】考查状语从句。句意:不论你到哪儿,记住你是个中国人。剖析句子结构且结合句意可知,此处应用wherever引导地址状语从句。
8. A 【分析】考查地址状语从句。where 引导的是一个地址状语从句,等于(譬如说一个介词短语作地址状语)put it back on the shelf。不要把它理解成定语从句,由于并没定语从句所修饰的先行词。假如改成"please put it back on the shelf to which it belongs",就能用B了。故选A。
题组二体验考试真题
1.D【分析】考查状语从句。由located一词可知此处缺少一个表示方位、地址的引导词,故用where引导地址状语从句。句意:坐落于“一带一路”交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更多的贡献。
2.A 【分析】考查地址状语从句。句意:公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,其职员喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere,在从句中作地址状语,故用关系副词where。依据句意可知选A。
3.C 【分析】句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是大家都知道的,但有的人不愿同意这一事实。剖析句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语,is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意,where在从句中做地址状语。故选C项。